Search Results - subject:"direct and indirect effects."

Investigating the Anatomy of the Employment Effects of New Business Formation

Fritsch, Michael; Noseleit, Florian - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2009

of new business formation on employment change into direct and indirect effects. The results indicate that indirect …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004970283

Measuring the economic impact of tourism: the case of Lower and Upper Austria

Smeral, Egon - In: Tourism Review 70 (2015) 4, pp. 289-297

product. In case of Lower Austria, the relevant figure was around 1 percentage lower. Considering the direct and indirect … effects, tourism contributed almost 6 per cent to the overall gross regional product of Upper Austria, and in Lower Austria …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015034233

Measuring the economic impact of tourism : the case of Lower and Upper Austria

Smeral, Egon - In: Tourism review : the official journal of the AIEST 70 (2015) 4, pp. 289-297

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011459296

Start-ups, new business employment, and the effects on incumbents: who contributes the larger share?

Fritsch, Michael; Noseleit, Florian - 2008

We investigate the effects that new business formation has on employment in incumbent firms and compare it to the development in the start-ups. The analysis is performed for West German regions over the 1984-2002 period. It shows that the employment effects of new businesses on the incumbents...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266670

Direct and indirect effects of new businesses on regional employment: an empirical analysis

Fritsch, Michael; Noseleit, Florian; Schindele, Yvonne - 2008

We analyze different types of effects that new businesses may have on regional employment. We introduce different measures for employment change by separating employment change in incumbent businesses and employment change in new businesses. There are pronounced differences between regions with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276640

Direct and indirect effects of new businesses on regional employment - An empirical analysis

Fritsch, Michael; Noseleit, Florian; Schindele, Yvonne - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2008

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090591

Start-ups, New Business Employment, and the Effects on Incumbents: Who Contributes the Larger Share?

Fritsch, Michael; Noseleit, Florian - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2008

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051048

Mediation Analysis with Multiple Mediators

VanderWeele, Tyler; Vansteelandt, Stijn - In: Epidemiologic Methods 2 (2014) 1, pp. 95-115

, continuous or count outcomes. When the mediators affect one another, the strategy of trying to assess direct and indirect effects … and indirect effects to settings that allow for interactions and non-linearities. In this article, these approaches from …Abstract Recent advances in the causal inference literature on mediation have extended traditional approaches to direct …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014590591

Early life conditions and long-term sickness absence during adulthood – A longitudinal study of 9000 siblings in Sweden

Helgertz, Jonas; Persson, Mats R. - In: Social Science & Medicine 119 (2014) C, pp. 224-231

This study examines the influence of health conditions experienced during the individual's first year of life on the incidence of sickness absence during adulthood. Using a sample of approximately 9000 biological siblings from 17 countries of origin and living in Sweden during the time period...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010939555

Estimation of causal effects in observational studies with interference between units

Lundin, Mathias; Karlsson, Maria - In: Statistical Methods and Applications 23 (2014) 3, pp. 417-433

Causal effects are usually estimated under the assumption of no interference between individuals. This assumption means that the potential outcomes for one individual are unaffected by the treatments received by other individuals. In many situations, this is not reasonable to assume. Moreover,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010998672