This study investigates the lead-lag relationships and volatility dynamics among four major cryptocurrencies - Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Polygon - during the turbulent year of 2022. We address three primary research questions: (1) To what extent do lead-lag relationships exist among major...

The impact of accelerated advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) on economic development remains a topic of debate in the current era. It is thought by some that AI has the potential to stimulate economic development; however, the precise function of AI remains uncertain. In order to...

Entrepreneurship is an essential and inexhaustible resource that significantly contributes to the development of countries. It embodies a valuable and cost-effective asset rooted in human creativity and innovation. Societies that prioritize human capital and intellectual capacity over reliance...

Maintaining optimal levels of unemployment and external debt remains a significant challenge for ensuring consistent economic growth in many developing countries. Despite persistent economic difficulties marked by political instability, high unemployment, external debt, inflation, and limited...