The objective of this paper is to find out whether there is a long-term relationship or in other words cointegration, between the prices of oil futures and the following factors: the consumer price index (CPI), the exchange rate of the USD to the EUR, the prices of gold, and the price of...

Research proposes that economic policy uncertainty (EPU) leads to exchange rate fluctuations. Given that African countries experience higher levels of uncertainty in developed/emerging markets, we examine the extent to which domestic and foreign EPU affect exchange rates for a panel of 12 ECOWAS...

This study delves into the relationship between healthcare expenditure and economic growth in South Asian countries through a Panel ARDL analysis. Examining the data from 2003 to 2019, the study reveals intriguing insights. The long-run equation demonstrates a positive correlation between total...