Crypto assets' partial money-like use promotes toxic developments in the financial system. Even though crypto assets might be regarded as close substitutes to traditional money, we show that they lack important functions of money. Traditional fiat money requires several interacting institutions...

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Digital Twins (DTs) are changing how digital models and physical products interact. IIoT connects to intelligence in the physical world, and DTs virtually represent their physical counterparts. As a result, DTs will be invaluable for testing and...

Blockchain and Machine Learning (ML) are state-of-the-art technologies in the digital era. Developing countries have witnessed great digital transformation, and one of the key challenges during this development phase has been to create a platform that integrates the health and vitals of citizens...

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has transformed healthcare, collecting and transmitting vast medical data. This study proposes an innovative solution, integrating blockchain into IoMT within a fog-cloud computing framework for secure medical data transmission. The blockchain-based...