Directive imposes a biofuel mandate and allows double counting of some biofuels. The latter Directive imposes a Low Carbon Fuel … Standard (LCFS). We show that either the biofuel mandate or the LCFS is redundant. Double counting makes the biofuel mandate … and production of the single-counted biofuels falls. Given the type of technical change studied, double counting spurs …

integrated with more than adequate recycling capacity before the project began. In a classic case of double counting, DSE was …

only to avoid double counting, but also to accurately describe the family situations of adults and children. In this paper …