pursued by various governments have succeeded. It describes policies used in four areas: local content, employment, downstream … processing, and infrastructure, and finds that the policies used have mostly not lived up to expectations. Finally, the outline …

pursued by various governments have succeeded. It describes policies used in four areas: local content, employment, downstream … processing, and infrastructure, and finds that the policies used have mostly not lived up to expectations. Finally, the outline …

The paper discusses the practical possibilities of achieving increased downstream processing and the policies that are … downstream processing. Tariffs on processed products may also play only a limited role. The degree of vertical integration varies … risks of investing in downstream processing capacity. Policies for downstream processing are discussed based on experiences …

The paper discusses the practical possibilities of achieving increased downstream processing and the policies that are … downstream processing. Tariffs on processed products may also play only a limited role. The degree of vertical integration varies … risks of investing in downstream processing capacity. Policies for downstream processing are discussed based on experiences …

of national natural resources and downstream processing of national primary commodities may ensure irreversible merging … legislative changes, the success of China’s economic reforms was determined by extensive industrialization based on downstream … processing of national and imported primary commodities. Privatization in this sector and support of private businesses was …

of national natural resources and downstream processing of national primary commodities may ensure irreversible merging … legislative changes, the success of China’s economic reforms was determined by extensive industrialization based on downstream … processing of national and imported primary commodities. Privatization in this sector and support of private businesses was …