This study aims to explore the relationship between macroeconomic factors and the decision to file an anti-dumping (AD …

difference-in-differences, comparing anti-dumping (AD) investigations resulting in dumping tariffs to those not resulting in … dumping tariffs. We find that an AD tariff decreases imports and increases employment in the protected sector. Moreover …

preferential tariffs. The methodology takes into account trade remedies, including anti-dumping and countervailing duties …

national economies, protectionist policies have seen a significant increase. Thus, anti-dumping has become a convenient and … frequently used tool in the political game of trade. In the context of the transition toward a climate-neutral economy, anti-dumping … economies with more permissive standards, anti-dumping measures can undermine global efforts to reduce emissions. Trade policies …

' innovation strategies respond to trade protection and their risk expectation by studying the global anti-dumping investigations … expectation when affected by anti-dumping measures, and the spillover effects of trade risk expectation on the firm's innovation … outputs. These predictions are aligned with the Chinese data, which are matched with an anti-dumping dataset from the Global …