At the end of June 1999 the intra-EU duty free shopping was abolished among the fifteen member nations. The opponents … that the arguments mentioned above were neither significant enough nor conclusive to maintain the intra-EU duty free … shopping. Furthermore, the abolition of such tax free sales was approved in the EU in order to ensure the allocation efficiency …

At the end of June 1999 the intra-EU duty free shopping was abolished among the fifteen member nations. The opponents … that the arguments mentioned above were neither significant enough nor conclusive to maintain the intra-EU duty free … shopping. Furthermore, the abolition of such tax free sales was approved in the EU in order to ensure the allocation efficiency …

At the end of June 1999 the intra-EU duty free shopping was abolished among the fifteen member nations. The opponents … the arguments mentioned above were neither significant enough nor conclusive to maintain the intra-EU duty free shopping …

some products. The challenges for some specific industries led by the abolition of duty free shopping appear to be … shopping disturbs the allocation neutrality guaranteed in the single market, (b) macroeconomic significance of duty free … eliminating intra-EU duty free shopping. These three important arguments, which can also be applied to the new EU Member States …

retain duty-free shopping for international travellers, as does the EU in relation to external travel. This paper looks at …

At the end of June 1999 the intra-EU duty free shopping was abolished among the 15 member nations. The opponents of …arguments mentioned above were neither significant enough nor conclusive to maintain the intra-EU duty free shopping …