Economic fluctuations are much stronger in developing countries than in the United States. Yet, while a large literature debates what constitutes a reasonable estimate of the welfare cost of business cycles in the US, it remains an open question how large that cost is in developing countries....

Two types of adjustment cost specifications coexist in macroeconomic models with investment: intertemporal adjustment costs which involve a nonlinear substitution between capital and investment in capital accumulation, and multisectoral costs which are captured by a nonlinear transformation...

This paper studies how firms adapt hours and employment to changes in business conditions. For this purpose we build a formal model which accounts for dynamic uncertainty and costly adjustments on both margins of the labour input. Using stochastic methods we find that the optimal employment...