supports that UN and joint EU-US sanctions increase emigration from target countries by around 20 percent. Our event study … results for joint EU-US sanctions imply a gradual increase in emigration over the course of a sanction episode. The impact of … countries with fewer political rights and civil liberties, where emigration substitutes for the costly voicing of dissent …

answer the question of whether return migration intentions eventually coincided with actual emigration behaviors. We also … results show discrepancies in the predictors of return intentions and actual returns, they show emigration intentions as good … predictors of actual future emigration. Moreover, we find that life satisfaction significantly impacts the individual intention …

This paper studies the determinants of emigration from six Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries in light of … and political and democratic discontent, which highly encourage emigration decisions. In addition, socio-economic factors …. However, married individuals are less likely to consider emigration. …

and joint EU-US sanctions increase emigration from target countries by around 20 percent. Our event study results of joint … EU-US sanctions imply a gradual increase in emigration over the course of a sanction episode. The impact of UN sanctions … fewer political rights and civil liberties, where emigration substitutes for the costly voicing of dissent. Finally, our …

substantial tax-induced emigration responses, primarily driven by the top 1% of earners. Highly mobile individuals within the top …

country of origin, their votes are missing. This can influence elections if emigration is large, and elections are tight …