elasticities of demand, significantly inconsistent with data. Similarly, there is no "choke" income level, below which a certain … there are non-unitary income elasticities, choke income levels for some/all goods, and choke prices. The second approach … modifies CRIE (constant relative income elasticity) preferences which are preferred for modeling income elasticities, but don …

alternating effects from increased LNG exports and maintenance disruptions. Finally, the estimated elasticities suggest that …

in price and income. Estimation of the price and expenditure elasticities requires detailed data on household purchases … quality variation in consumer demand. If these limitations persist, then price and expenditure elasticities estimated using … differences in price and expenditure elasticities for food between the unit value and community price approaches using household …

We estimate local housing supply elasticities for 325 local authorities and 6,788 census tract areas in England. We … other countries. Elasticities are lower in areas with less land available for development, greater differences in elevation …