is to show that the reuse of empty containers not only adds value to a firm, but leads to waste reduction in the supply …

process over a time-expanded network. To the authors’ knowledge, this represents the first paper dealing with empty containers … empty units. The analyses suggest that: (1) trade imbalances create the conditions for the accumulation of empty containers … purchase price of new containers is not the factor that explains the accumulation of empty containers, though it may become …

is to show that the reuse of empty containers not only adds value to a firm, but leads to waste reduction in the supply …