environmental quality indicators for the 25 economies that are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for … environmental sustainability and environmental vulnerability indices were found. When considering all of the environmental quality … indicators, TI appears to enhance environmental quality. We find evidence to support the existence of the environmental Kuznets …

quality indicators and per capita income. In comparison to previous studies on the EKC, this paper tests for the potential …The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis describes an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental …