This study presents a generalized approach for implementing the Triadic control policy in queueing modeling of a redundant machining system with multiple servers. The machining system further integrates a policy for servers that allows for multiple working vacations. The fluctuation of active...

Open shop scheduling problems (OSSP) are highly significant in engineering and industry, involving critical scheduling challenges. The job type determines the duration required for material transfer between machines and remains unaffected by distance, eliminating any waiting time for transfers....

Purpose - This study aims to examine the impact of the decision makers' risk preference on logistics routing problem, contributing to logistics behavior analysis and route integration optimization under uncertain environment. Due to the unexpected events and complex environment in modern...