embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

embedded in human assets in sociology. Due to the inalienable property of human assets, the contractible formal authority is … hard to verify and enforce, while real authority usually diverges from formal authority. Inefficiency tends to arise when a … formal authority, as an instrument to mitigate the inefficiency, is determined by features of tasks and specificity of assets …

-constituted leadership. Building on Ronald Heifetz’s distinction between informal and formal authority as the basis for exercising … Walesa did not cope effectively with the constraints and expectations of formal authority and was more effective as a non …