dimensions of fragility, amplifying existing risks and diminishing coping capacity in fragile contexts. It calls on all …

the adversity of fragile countries, in the success of small and medium family enterprises’ (family SMEs … SMEs from fragile countries (Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt and Syria) between 2020 and 2022, this study assesses the … the institutional context of these fragile countries. Findings The results demonstrated that the developing …

informal self-employment in fragile and conflict-affected countries. It finds that self-employed workers are more represented …

What drives improvements in the budget transparency of fragile states? By investigating the dynamics of budget … the transparency efforts. This paper may offer two main lessons for fragile states. Firstly, the implementation of … governance reforms, though complex, is possible in fragile states. When stakeholders easily understand a set of reforms …

) fragile countries create significant but counterintuitive empirical associations that may obscure structural relationships …

Raising revenues has been a formidable challenge for fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS), a fact confirmed once … again in the COVID-19 crisis. Nonetheless, achieving sizable gains in tax collection in fragile environments is not …