Baliamoune-Lutz, Mina - International Centre for Economic Research (ICER) - 2007
) with emphasis on fragile states in Africa. Results from GMM estimations suggest that political institutions, openness to … trade, and social cohesion affect growth in fragile states via direct and indirect mechanisms. The results indicate that …, beyond a certain level, openness to trade may actually be harmful to economic performance in fragile states, particularly in …