fragmentation in rural Viet Nam. We focus on both inter-farm fragmentation (the division of land into many small farms) and intra …-farm fragmentation (the division of each farm into many small plots). In both these dimensions, land holdings in Viet Nam are highly … fragmented. Results show strong effects of both inter- and intra-farm fragmentation on labour input per hectare in agriculture …

We assess the degree of market fragmentation in the euro-area corporate bond market by disentangling the determinants …-specific effects which are a suitable indicator of the market fragmentation. We find that, after peaking during the sovereign debt … crisis, fragmentation shrank in 2013 and receded to pre-crisis levels only in 2014. However, the low level of estimated …

The fragmentation of production across borders allows firms to make and export final goods, or to perform only …