Sustainable supply chain has garnered significant attention in recent years as a means of addressing various ecological and social challenges. Today, companies consistently grapple with higher levels of potential supply chain risks in their sustainable operations due to the uncertainty of the...

The intuitionistic fuzzy differential equation (IFDE) is a robust mathematical tool that can deal with problems arising from model uncertainties. Intuitionistic sets are generalized sets of fuzzy sets. They establish that IFDE comprises an intuitionistic number characterized by membership and...

This study presents a novel approach to arithmetic operations and ranking of Generalized Fuzzy Numbers (GFNs) for decision-making under uncertainty. Traditional methods often yield irrational outputs when dealing with GFNs, especially in complex situations where precision and clarity are...

The mining industry continues to play a significant role in developing the economy in developing countries. The need for minerals influences the magnitude of the mining industry, and safety concerns have taken on considerable importance in this sector. Equipment failure and breakdown will...

Groundwater recharge is crucial in developing groundwater sources in an area for regional growth. One of the essential natural water resources is groundwater, which differs geographically in quality and amount. Groundwater resources are under great strain due to growing urbanization and...

In the present market scenario, it is seen that commodity is attracted by the stock of the items. Considering this fact in this present work, the demand for the item is considered as stock dependent in an inventory control system, where the items are deteriorating in nature. When the number of...