A recent article by de Andrés-Sánchez and Puchades (2012) modeled life annuities as fuzzy random variables (FRVs). Their article was informative. However, it had the limitation that the FRV used to model the life annuity was not a granulated FRV. This followed because the authors assumed that...

The pricing problem of substitutable products in a fuzzy supply chain is analyzed by using game theory in this paper. There are two substitutable products produced by two competitive manufacturers respectively and then sold by one common retailer to the consumers. Both the manufacturing cost and...

Fuzzy portfolio selection has been widely studied within the framework of the credibility theory. However, all existing models provide only concentrated investment solutions, which contradicts the risk diversification concept in the classical portfolio selection theory. In this paper, we propose...