Software testing is one of the most important phases in the software development life cycle. Software testing cannot ensure successful outcomes until and unless done perfectly. For enhanced testing, it is extremely important to identify and prioritize the parameters that influence the testing...

Despite the growing global interest in promoting rural development as a strategy to guarantee food security, in developing countries there are large gaps to achieve a sustainable countryside, mainly in rural areas. This research work delves into a methodological approach definition to establish...

The recent Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused fluctuations in European energy prices and supply. Natural gas possesses a large portion in the Russian European energy trade restricting the industrial and social production of both sides. This paper analyzes the current situation of natural gas...

In the context of some multi-criteria decision-making methods, such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process, an expert is required to compare entities, e.g. alternatives and criteria. However, often, for various reasons, the expert cannot provide judgments on all pairs of entities. For these cases,...

The analytic network process (ANP) is a well-known multi-criteria decision method that uses pairwise comparison matrices to assess the influence among elements and clusters. This method requires the participation of experts who need to answer a large number of questions. A recent paper proposes...