previously shown provides increased information to society and reduces the misapplication of informal sanctions on defendants and …

help make such rules effective include the presence of informal sanctions by peers, and implementation through voting. I …. The effect is studied both in the presence and absence of informal sanctions, under fully exogenous implementation and … after both implemented and randomly overridden voting. I find that informal sanctions strengthen the effect of formal ones …

makes possible, or instead opt for the use of informal sanctions or no sanctions. Most groups adopt formal sanctions when … theoretical prediction, however, most groups choose informal sanctions when formal sanctions are more costly (40% of the surplus …). Being adopted by voting appears to enhance the efficiency of both informal sanctions and non-deterrent formal sanctions. …

makes possible, or instead opt for the use of informal sanctions or no sanctions. Most groups adopt formal sanctions when … theoretical prediction, however, most groups choose informal sanctions when formal sanctions are more costly (40% of the surplus …). Being adopted by voting appears to enhance the efficiency of both informal sanctions and non-deterrent formal sanctions. …

makes possible, or instead opt for the use of informal sanctions or no sanctions. Most groups adopt formal sanctions when … theoretical prediction, however, most groups choose informal sanctions when formal sanctions are more costly (40% of the surplus …). Being adopted by voting appears to enhance the efficiency of both informal sanctions and non-deterrent formal sanctions. …