Overconfidence is one of the most robust behavioral anomalies in financial markets. By attributing investment gains to their ability, investors become overconfident and trade aggressively in subsequent periods. Evidence from stock markets shows that overconfidence leads to excessive trading and,...

Overconfidence is one of the most robust behavioral anomalies in financial markets. By attributing investment gains to their ability, investors become overconfident and trade aggressively in subsequent periods. Evidence from stock markets shows that overconfidence leads to excessive trading and,...

A positive relation between confidence and effort/investment provision has been<br/>theoretically justified and practically assumed in the literature, but has not been<br/>thoroughly investigated. We test and confirm this positive relation between direct<br/>measures of confidence and choice of effort or...