error variance decomposition. The results showed evidence of significant macroeconomic imbalances among the member states in …The study analysed the macroeconomic developments in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), focusing on macroeconomic … imbalances for the period 2001-2022. The variables of interest in this study include inflation rate, real Gross Domestic Product …

error variance decomposition. The results showed evidence of significant macroeconomic imbalances among the member states in …The study analysed the macroeconomic developments in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), focusing on macroeconomic … imbalances for the period 2001-2022. The variables of interest in this study include inflation rate, real Gross Domestic Product …

. The determinants include countries' external balance sheets, macroeconomic imbalances, and structural and global factors … FDI assets are the most protective. Macroeconomic imbalances increase risk but are usually not the key drivers of crises … weak external portfolios, macroeconomic imbalances, and global shocks. For the average country the risk of external crisis …

. The determinants include countries' external balance sheets, macroeconomic imbalances, and structural and global factors … FDI assets are the most protective. Macroeconomic imbalances increase risk but are usually not the key drivers of crises … weak external portfolios, macroeconomic imbalances, and global shocks. For the average country the risk of external crisis …

The European Commission’s Scoreboard of Macroeconomic Imbalances is a rare case of a publicly released early warning … scoreboard of the Macroeconomic Imbalances Procedure of the European Commission for this group of catching-up countries. It is …