Developing nations have the task of effectively managing their external debt. The government is urged to comprehend the decisive component in managing its external debt, despite the varying viewpoints among economists. In addition, the world sees the need for institutional quality to optimize...

Developing nations have the task of effectively managing their external debt. The government is urged to comprehend the decisive component in managing its external debt, despite the varying viewpoints among economists. In addition, the world sees the need for institutional quality to optimize...

A Poisson process with stochastic intensity is utilized to model changes of a benchmark interest rate set by a Central Bank. We propose explicit formulas for estimators of parameters and the expectation of the intensity, based on observations of the process. Through comparing the intensity and...