investigate the effect of temperature on student performance, with a focus on how manipulation distorts causal estimates of … manipulation also increases with temperature within a specific range. Leveraging the random assignment of inspectors to schools as … a natural experiment, we estimate the effect of temperature on test scores net of manipulation. We find that achievement …

process on a one-dimensional policy space, allowing for uncertainty about preference distribution. Manipulation may only occur …

disengagement tendencies. To understand the phenomenon of earnings manipulation, as well as the propensity for moral disengagement … monitoring hypothesis as a tool to lessen earnings manipulation. To test the hypotheses, an experimental study was conducted …