Haldrup, Niels; Nielsen, Morten Oe. - School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus
integration when data is contaminated by noise. In particular, measurement errors, additive outliers, temporary change outliers … that is not too persistent.
Keywords: Fractional integration, long memory, outliers, measurement errors,
structural change ….
Thepurposeofthepresentpaperistoprovideacomparativestudyoftheimplica-
tions of noisy data (measurement errors, outliers, and structural breaks) for sample
sizes typically dealt with in …