percent in India and 17.5 percent in Pakistan. Third, upward poverty mobility (the probability of escaping poverty between … 2017 and 2022) is 20 times higher than downward poverty mobility …

This paper analyzes the relationship between intergenerational educational mobility and long-term growth across the … world using different mobility measures, comparing absolute mobility indicators with relative mobility indicators. The … analysis is carried out across a panel of 68 countries over 2000-20. The results indicate that upward mobility in higher …

the social origins and mobility paths of Africa’s contemporary elites. …