Due to the conflict in Ukraine, which escalated on 24th February 2022, and caused a large inflow o f Ukrainian c itizens t o P oland, a n eed t o i nvestigate t his phenomenon b y official statistics has arisen. When it comes to tracking the movement of refugees, statistical and administrative...

The aim of the study was to develop a method for estimating the profitability of housing investments. Market practice shows that the profitability of this type of investment is influenced by specific determinants that are absent in the classical approach to profitability analysis. The most...

Purpose The objective of this paper is to investigate the direction of the causal relationship between dividend policy (DP) and earnings management (EM). Design/methodology/approach This research utilizes the panel data analysis to investigate the causal relationship between EM and DP. It...