Gupta, Aashish; Khalid, Nazar; Desphande, Devashish; … - 2019
Since October 2014, the Government of India has worked towards a goal of eliminating open defecation by 2019 through …, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Although rural latrine ownership increased considerably over this period, open … defecation remains very common in these four states. There is substantial heterogeneity across states in what the SBM did and how …