Organizational integration between intra- and inter-organizational subsystems is an important factor of operational … coordination, innovation, and strategic effectiveness. Scholars have mainly focused on the organizational integration of three sub …-systems: production/operations, marketing/sales, and R&D. This study explored the organizational integration of the organizational unit in …

Organizational integration between intra- and inter-organizational subsystems is an important factor of operational … coordination, innovation, and strategic effectiveness. Scholars have mainly focused on the organizational integration of three sub …-systems: production/operations, marketing/sales, and R&D. This study explored the organizational integration of the organizational unit in …

qualifications as well as the organizational integration into corporate structures. To approach these issues a survey among executive …, qualifications and organizational integration (i.e. central, local, staff) with a CTO, while the hierarchical integration of CTOs …

described. Therefore it can be difficult for a manager to come to a decision regarding inter-organizational integration. This …

used in technical outlets. The characteristics of inter-organizational integration tools are described (portal, middleware …

potential benefits vary according to the level of integration targeted. Moreover, inter-organizational integration brings out …