This chapter assesses the role of good faith in managing parallel investment and trade disputes. It considers the … jurisdictional and substantive overlap in trade and investment regimes that give rise to parallel disputes, and the normative … considerations such as double remedies and conflicting outcomes that inform why parallel disputes may need to be proactively managed …

We investigate the welfare impact of parallel imports using a large panel data set containing monthly information on … firms, we then recover the marginal costs and markups. We finally evaluate the effect of the parallel imports' policy by … calculating a counter-factual scenario without parallel trade. According to our estimates, parallel imports reduce the prices for …

We investigate the welfare impact of parallel imports using a large panel data set containing monthly information on …, we then recover the marginal costs and mark-ups. We finally evaluate the effect of the parallel imports' policy by … calculating a counter-factual scenario without parallel trade. According to our estimates, parallel imports reduce the prices for …

We investigate the welfare impact of parallel imports using a large panel data set containing monthly information on …, we then recover the marginal costs and markups. We finally evaluate the effect of the parallel imports' policy by … calculating a counter-factual scenario without parallel trade. According to our estimates, parallel imports reduce the prices for …

parallel trade, i.e. trade outside the manufacturerś authorized distribution channel. In particular, maximum wholesale margins … wholesale margins enhance the manufacturerś ability to reduce competition from parallel trade in the destination country by …

This paper analyzes the consequences of parallel trade on health care systems in a two-country model with a vertical … respect to changes in copayments and public health expenditure. Under both cost-sharing systems, parallel trade generates a …

(patients pay a percentage of the price), under pharmaceutical parallel trade in a two-country model with a vertical distributor … relationship. Parallel trade generates a price-decreasing competition effect in the destination country and a price … parallel import mitigates the double marginalization effect in the source country. An increase of the coinsurance rate in the …

(patients pay a percentage of the price), under pharmaceutical parallel trade, i.e. trade outside the manufacturer's authorized … distribution channel, in a two-country model with a vertical distributor relationship. Parallel trade generates a price … increase of the coinsurance rates in the destination country of the parallel import mitigates the double marginalization effect …