I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel … imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel … imports in a vertical differentiation model with a locally sourced version and a parallel import offered by n identical …

pharmaceuticals on competition by parallel imports. First, I analyze the effect of a manufacturer rebate on competition by parallel … imports in a two-country model. An increase in the manufacturer rebate increases the market share of parallel imports. Second … data set with prescription drugs with competition from parallel imports, I estimate the effect of the change in the …

In this paper, I study the effect of parallel trade (cross border resale of goods without the authorization of the … via reimbursement limits. Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …

I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel … imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel … imports in a vertical differentiation model with a locally sourced version and a parallel import offered by n identical …

the prior order compatibility relationships. We present a parallel computation framework that envelops column generation … show that the proposed parallel computation yields a significant improvement in the run time performance. Additionally, we …

Most existing studies on parallel trade conclude that it reduces pharmaceutical firms' profits. One special feature of … parallel trade on the regulated pharmaceutical prices shows that a pharmaceutical firm's profit is greater in the presence of … parallel trade. The present paper relaxes the assumption on identical demands among countries, and takes into account …