Tan, Zhizhong; Liu, Siyang; Liu, Qiang; Hu, Min; Zhang, … - In: Financial innovation : FIN 11 (2025), pp. 1-23
This study explores the dynamics of industrial value chains from the perspective of directed graph neural networks (DGNNs). This study focuses on the effects of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on industrial value extension. The industrial value chain, which encompasses a...