To support energy transition and climate action, China has announced its "dual carbon" goals and introduced a series of related policies. However, these policies remain disorganised and scattered across various platforms and formats, posing significant challenges for accessibility and effective...

Background: Ongoing challenges such as geopolitical conflicts, trade disruptions, economic sanctions, and political instability have underscored the urgent need for large manufacturing enterprises to improve resilience and reduce dependence on global supply chains. Integrating regional and local...

Current research on evaluating tourism’s ecological efficiency using multi-source data fusion and graph neural networks has notable limitations. At the data level, integrating diverse sources is difficult due to differences in format, quality, and meaning. Data cleaning and preprocessing can...

Current research on evaluating tourism's ecological efficiency using multi-source data fusion and graph neural networks has notable limitations. At the data level, integrating diverse sources is difficult due to differences in format, quality, and meaning. Data cleaning and preprocessing can...

Mean-field games (MFGs) are developed to model the decision-making processes of a large number of interacting agents in multi-agent systems. This paper studies mean-field games on graphs (𝒢-MFGs). The equilibria of 𝒢-MFGs, namely, mean-field equilibria (MFE), are challenging to solve for...

Graphical games describe strategic interactions among a specified network of players. The threshold protocol game is a graphical game that models the adoption of a lesser-used product in a population when individuals benefit by using the same product. The threshold protocol game has historically...

The threshold protocol game is a graphical game that models the adoption of an idea or product through a population. There are two states players may take in the game, and the goal of the game is to motivate the state that begins in the minority to spread to every player. Here, the threshold...