The construction of a second Baltic Sea natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany (Nord Stream 2) is very … Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural …

We investigate the geopolitical impact and the possible consequences of the construction of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline …. We model the European gas network as a cooperative game between regions as players over the pipeline network, where LNG … investigate how the power of the agents shift when the Nord Stream pipeline is expanded, when the Ukrainian pipeline is shut down …

, and the running process of the oil head is stagnated in a hilly oil pipeline with high elevation difference. Concerning … pipeline was numerically investigated by dynamic multiphase simulation software OLGA. Simulation data in terms of flow rate … hilly pipeline, appropriate increase of leaking aperture can improve the drainage ratio (leakage/general capacity of the …

are in the pipeline — that is, they have yet to be approved by the FDA or brought to market. This study examines the … effectiveness of such pipeline mergers to ask whether the drugs in the pipeline, indeed, have created effective competition. The … results suggest that pipeline divestitures fail to provide an effective measure of competition. Our study found that only 20 …