high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines or as molecules via hydrogen pipelines emerges as a critical decision. This paper … pipelines offer the advantage of transporting larger energy volumes, but existing projects are dwarfed by the vast networks of … HVDC transmission lines. Advocates for hydrogen pipelines see potential in expanding these networks, capitalizing on …

high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines or as molecules via hydrogen pipelines emerges as a critical decision. This paper … pipelines offer the advantage of transporting larger energy volumes, but existing projects are dwarfed by the vast networks of … HVDC transmission lines. Advocates for hydrogen pipelines see potential in expanding these networks, capitalizing on …

pipelines. However, the existing literature has been silent about the type in which firms employ cross-border knowledge … pipelines and neglects the potential importance of firm's ownership in this process. Using 2015 survey micro-data of 4685 …-border knowledge pipelines indicated by foreign R&D investment and returnees influence firm's innovation. The research highlights the …

Around 60% of internationally traded gas is shipped through pipelines. In Europe alone, there are around twenty cross …-border gas transmission pipelines and new pipelines continue to be proposed. Yet, proposed pipelines often do not make it past … extensive literature review to explain the success or failure of gas pipelines in Europe. These conditions include: support from …