Feng, Songming; Berndt, Adele; Ots, Mart - In: Journal of Place Management and Development 16 (2023) 3, pp. 440-462
spatial and social dimensions of the place brand identity formation process and how residents used social media to participate … in the process of shaping a city brand during a crisis. Design/methodology/approach Adopting an interpretive and social … place identity formation unfolding in four sub-processes: expressing, impressing, mirroring and reflecting, and each sub-process …