ʿAbd-al-H̱āliq, Ǧūda; Rizk, Amany - In: Review of economics and political science : REPS 10 (2025) 2, pp. 112-133
accumulating foreign reserves as a self-protection strategy in EMDEs and EMEs' was huge compared to their development financing … payments. Design/methodology/approach - This paper begins by explaining the accumulation of foreign reserves in EMDEs as a self-protection … strategy against the risks of financial globalization. Next, it sheds light on the different types of economic costs of foreign …