Swinnen, Johan F. M.; Vandemoortele, Thijs - 2009
can be considered
‘protectionism’. We show that politically optimal public standards may be either too high
(‘over … ‘protectionism’ as producer protectionism (as it is usually
understood) or consumer protection. Second, as with tariffs and trade … see standards as producer protectionism. Third, while almost
all standards affect trade, there is no simple relation …