In this paper, we investigate whether or not nominal devaluation leads to real devaluation in Laos by using the ARDL … Granger causes real devaluation in short run and long run. This finding implies that nominal devaluation leads to real … devaluation. …

In this paper, we investigate whether or not nominal devaluation leads to real devaluation in Laos by using the ARDL … Granger causes real devaluation in short run and long run. This finding implies that nominal devaluation leads to real … devaluation. …

This paper attempts to examine the link between nominal devaluation and real devaluation with special reference to … leads to real devaluation both in the long run and in the short run in the case of Ghana. …

This paper attempts to examine the link between nominal devaluation and real devaluation with special reference to … leads to real devaluation both in the long run and in the short run in the case of Ghana. …

This paper examines the impacts of real devaluation, trade liberalization and the growing relative supply of skill on … wages in LDC’s. My findings differ: growth in the supply of skills lowers, and liberalization and real devaluation raise …