end, reference pricing systems are a frequently employed regulatory mechanism. This paper considers a duopoly market with …. Further, it can be shown that reference pricing promotes generic usage and leads to an increased market coverage. Hence, an … mechanisms of reference pricing and shows the effects on the consumer decisions. Lastly, consumer surplus increases when …

’ pricing strategies. To this end, reference pricing systems are frequently employed as regulatory mechanisms. This paper …. Additionally, it can be shown that reference pricing promotes generic usage under sequential price competition. When implementing a … reference pricing system, an increased market coverage and, hence, an improved provision of medical supply can be achieved due …

end, reference pricing systems are a frequently employed regulatory mechanism. This paper considers a duopoly market with …. Further, it can be shown that reference pricing promotes generic usage and leads to an increased market coverage. Hence, an … mechanisms of reference pricing and shows the effects on the consumer decisions. Lastly, consumer surplus increases when …

This paper models different external reference pricing schemes - a price cap based on the drug price in one or two …, and the incentives for the other countries to also adopt an external reference pricing scheme. Depending on market size in … the country adopting external reference pricing and market size difference of the other two countries, welfare is highest …

This paper models different external reference pricing schemes - a price cap based on the drug price in one or two … the incentives for the other countries to also adopt an external reference pricing scheme. Depending on market size in the … country adopting external reference pricing and market size difference of the other two countries, welfare is highest under …