Harhoff, Dietmar; Hoisl, Karin; Reichl, Bettina; van … - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2007
translate) it and pay the renewal fees to keep it in force in each country in which the applicant seeks protection. The … objective of this paper is to assess to what extent validation and renewal fees as well as translation costs affect the … their capital cities are significant determinants of patent flows. Validation fees and renewal fees further affect the …