This paper presents a novel security architecture for protecting the integrity of facial signature images and templates using watermarking and Visual Cryptography (VC). The proposed scheme offers a complete protection framework for the facial signature biometrics consists of two stages: the...

This article describes how online shopping has been emerging as an important part of consumers' life style in almost all developed countries as well as developing countries. People can buy anything at any time and from anywhere through online shopping. Consumers have to deal with risks they...

This article describes how e-retailing has become one of the most important uses of technology relating to the internet. The activity of online shopping is considered to be one of the important features of e-retailing. The enormous advantages offered by online shopping stimulate corporate...