Despite the globalisation of European soccer, each professional league exhibits specificities. French Ligue 1 sometimes contends with the trading-off of financial performance against sporting performance of its teams in European soccer competitions, and its inner auditing body, the Direction...

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate a way to teach ethics by incorporating sport into the ethics segment of the business law, introduction to business or other law-related course. Utilizing sport as one way to engage students when teaching law especially at the undergraduate level. At...

Digital divide emerge since early nineties when popular internet come to age. People forty-five or older then forty-five years-old are less likely to have internet access during their time as university students, and they are most likely to obtain web-based Internet related knowledge thereafter...

In August 2012, the New York Stock Exchange launched the Retail Liquidity Program (RLP), a new trading facility that enables participating organizations to quote dark limit orders available only to retail traders. The facility increased the information content of the order flow by distinguishing...

Exchange traded funds (ETF) provide a means for investors to access assets indirectly that may be accessible at a high cost otherwise. I show that liquidity segmentation can explain the tendency for ETFs to trade at a premium to NAV as well as the life-cycle pattern in premiums. ETFs with larger...

In December 2016, Ipsos, London Economics and Deloitte were commissioned by the European Commission to conduct a study on online market segmentation through personalised pricing/offers in the European Union (EU). The main aim of this study was to explore: - the nature and prevalence of online...

Immigrant children in Europe remain in a position of educational disadvantage. Most studies underscore the role of the parents’ education level and their socio-economic status in the educational achievement of their children. This paper adds to the literature by exploring other factors that...