Efficient production resettings are necessary to achieve production flexibility. For this reason, it is of primary importance to reduce the setup time required to switch the production from one product type to another, and more generally to minimise the loss of production during these resetting...

Earlier research has found that the variability in setup time can play a central role in which it produces paradoxes and can harm effective waiting time, WIP, and capacity as one reduces setup time. Specifically, if setup time is reduced without a reduction in its variance, the waiting time in...