Hospitals are paramount hubs for delivering healthcare services, with their Operating Rooms (ORs) as a pivotal and financially substantial component. Efficient surgery ward planning is crucial in healthcare institutions, aiming to improve medical service quality while reducing costs. This...

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSSP) is a complex optimization challenge that plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency in modern manufacturing systems, aimed at optimizing the allocation of jobs to a variable set of machines. This paper introduces an algorithm to...