Meléndez Arjona, Marcela; Peña-Tenjo, Nicolás; … - 2026
contributory and non-contributory social insurance. The population is almost perfectly split between them, with eligibility to … protection to groups that previously lacked it, but it has also contributed to the fragmentation of the labour market. The social … assistance pillar of social protection primarily consists of two conditional cash transfer programmes targeting the poorest …