) the Stated-Owned Corporations (SOC); and (iii) the Public-Private Partnerships (PPP). This report focuses especially on …

This study describes an online estimation of the model parameters and state of charge (SOC) of lithium iron phosphate … batteries in electric vehicles. A widely used SOC estimator is based on the dynamic battery model with predeterminate parameters … battery SOC. To address this problem, a battery online parameter estimator is presented based on an equivalent circuit model …

In-depth understanding about the vertical distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) density is crucial for carbon (C …) accounting, C budgeting and designing appropriate C sequestration strategies. We examined the vertical distribution of SOC … zone and slope aspect on the vertical distribution of SOC density in the profiles. Based on the proportion of mean SOC …

Four model-based State of Charge (SOC) estimation methods for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are studied and evaluated … in this paper. Different from existing literatures, this work evaluates different aspects of the SOC estimation, such as … model of the battery is introduced and the state function of the model is deduced. The four model-based SOC estimation …

produce adverse effects on state of charge (SOC) estimation. In this paper, an integrated SOC algorithm that combines an … + multi OCV”, is proposed. Ah counting is a simple and general method for estimating SOC. However, the available capacity and …, thereby causing SOC estimation errors. To address this problem, an enhanced Ah counting method that can alter the available …

carbon (SOC) sequestration rate in response to conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) can be related to one or more …. Regarding the difference in the rate of SOC sequestration between NT and CT, our results shows that the percentage of … difference between NT and CT decreases as measurement depth increases. The results also show that the higher the initial SOC the …

organic carbon (SOC); and heavy livestock grazing. Using a series of multivariate analyses (ordination, hierarchical …