explore the rising spatial concentration of patents and identify an underlying stability in their distribution. Software …. Tech centers also account for a growing share of non-software patents, but the reallocation, by contrast, is entirely from … the five largest population centers in 1980. Non-software patenting is stable for most cities, with anchor tenants like …

Research software has become a major asset in academic research. It often is the backbone of existing research methods … itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research … or conduct new research effectively. A change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are …